For
this free topic blog, I decided to write about the advantages and disadvantages
of using scripted L2 material in an L2 classroom. When I was a senior in high
school, the Spanish teacher for whom I was a TA told me about the idea of having
students repeat pre-memorized, scripted phrases each day in order to become more
familiar with the structures and sounds of grammatically correct sentences. For
example, if I were to use this idea in a Spanish classroom, the students would
come into class and I would say, “Hola clase, ¿cómo
están ustedes hoy?” and they would say back to me “Hola señorita Ainaire, estamos muy bien, ¿y cómo está usted hoy?”
I would say “Estoy muy
bien hoy, gracias por preguntar. Clase, ¿qué
quieren hacer en clase hoy?” And they would say “Señorita Ainaire, ¡queremos aprender mucho español
hoy!” I would say
“¡Eso es fabuloso, porque vamos a aprender mucho español
hoy!” and they would say “¡Hoy va a ser un buen día!”
I know this example is pretty simple and
a little cheesy, but this is just so you all can get the basic idea. Although
the teacher that I was a TA for never actually used this idea in her classroom,
she highly recommended it to me and I’ve thought about it many times since
then. We saw from the Audiolingual Approach that memorizing dialogues can be
helpful sometimes, but it does not promote much creativity. I definitely do not
think that this dialogue memorization idea should be the only approach used by the L2 teacher because, as said before, this
approach does not allow the students to use much creativity at all. However, I
do see some benefits to this idea. By repeating a scripted set of phrases every
day, the correct structures for these sentences will become engrained in
students’ memories throughout time and practice. Even if the students have not
learned about the verb “estar” or about “ir + a + infinitive,” they will have
these forms in their memories so when it does
come time to formally learn about them, students will already feel (at least a
little) familiar with them. With this idea, I think it would be good to have
one short set of dialogue (like the example above) for about two or three
weeks. After those two or three weeks, I would teach the students a new
dialogue (something about the current season, for example) and we would
practice that one for two or three weeks as well. These short dialogue exchanges
would only take one or two minutes from each class, and they would be done
every day.
I’ve always thought this was a
pretty neat idea, and I’d like to hear what you all think about it. Again, I
would not use these pre-memorized
dialogues for more than one or two minutes of each class—I just thought it
seemed like a good way to get students familiar with some verb forms, some
vocabulary, and some grammatical structures before formally learning what they
mean and how to use them. Although there is no student creativity involved, I
think that, for a short little activity, this idea could be very helpful to
many students.
I think that you made a good point here. I only looked at memorized phrases, conversations or sentences as part of the Audiolingual Method, which reminds me of people "parroting" phrases back and forth. I think that this could be effective for a few minutes each class period, as long as students understand what the meaning is of the words that they are using. I remember in Elementary School, we had Spanish a few days a week and we started every class in a similar way. Instead of sentences, we sang a memorized greeting song to the teacher. Looking back, I always remember knowing exactly how to sing it, but wondering what the words meant. Maybe this was just me, thinking in a similar manner as I do now, wanting to know more and more about language, but as an 8 year old, this is something that confused me.
ReplyDeleteI think this idea is really cute! If I had to teach a Spanish 1 or 2 class I would love to use scripted dialogues throughout the year at the beginning of class. You're right it doesn't allow for creativity but it definitely doesn't hurt to get the students used to hearing and using simple phrases over and over again. The day that you teach, like you said for example ir + infinitivo, you can point out that you use that formula every day. I remember when I was in middle school my Spanish teachers used to do something similar to this except she would always ask us Como estas, Jen o Uds. every day and we would have to say estoy....algo or estamos algo, using our vocabulary words. The repetition helped me learn the set-up of the question and appropriate response so I think that something like this dialogue would be a neat idea for beginning level Spanish.
ReplyDeleteI think that scripted dialogues can be very useful at times. For example, in a beginner class scripted dialogues promote confidence. If you are going to use them however, I would suggest explaining to the students what it means. If students know what they are saying and can say it with confidence, then it will boost their confidence overall. Not only that, but they will be introduced to material that they will later be using and it can be useful to make connections that way. For example, if you later introduce the verb ESTAR you can reference the scripted dialogue that you go through on a daily (or somewhat daily basis). In that way students can co-construct a definition for the verb and even begin to speculate about conjugation forms. So as a tool, yes, I think you could use scripts, just do not rely too much on it or class might become tidious and repetitive, especially for students who want to create their own work.
ReplyDeleteI wonder why she highly recommended it to you, yet never used it in her own classroom... I agree that using scripted conversations has some positives when learning grammar aspects later on. I still remember the scripts that we had to learn in 7th grade on how to hold a basic conversation and commands made so much more sense when I learned them in high school because I had already known what they are from scripts. But I do think that this can be hazardous because students are not taught free language conversations and do not know how to expand from what they already know how to say.
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